Blueberry Pollination Chart: Compatibility & Bloom Guide
The short answer: A useful blueberry pollenizer must pass two tests: it must belong to a compatible blueberry group and its flowers must overlap with the variety you want to fruit. A second plant of the same cultivar is not cross-pollination because it is genetically the same clone.
Read across the row for the variety you want pollinated, then use the columns as possible pollen sources. Dark green means the pair belongs to the same practical compatibility group and shares a bloom window, or University Extension directly recommends the two cultivars as companion pollinizers. Light green means the group is compatible but the bloom windows are adjacent, so local overlap should be confirmed. White means the ploidy groups do not match or the bloom windows are too far apart.
Table of Contents
BLUEBERRY POLLINATION CHART
| Pollen Source | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alapaha | Austin | Berkeley | BerryBux | Biloxi | Blue Ridge | Bonus | Brightwell | Brigitta | Draper | Jelly Bean | Northcountry | O'Neal | Ochlockonee | Peach Sorbet | Perpetua | Pink Icing | Pink Popcorn | Silver Dollar | Southmoon | Spartan | Star | Titan | Top Shelf | Toro | Vernon | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selected Variety | REAlapaha | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NHAurora | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| REAustin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NHBerkeley | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NHBerryBux | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SHBiloxi | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SHBlue Ridge | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NHBluecrop | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NHBluegold | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NHBluejay | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NHBlueray | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NHBonus | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| REBrightwell | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NHBrigitta | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LBBrunswick | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LBBurgundy | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NHChandler | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HHChippewa | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| REClimax | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NHDarrow | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NHDraper | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NHDuke | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NHEarliblue | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NHElliott | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SHEmerald | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HHJelly Bean | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NHJersey | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SHJewel | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SHJubilee | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SHLegacy | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NHLiberty | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SHMisty | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HHNorthblue | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HHNorthcountry | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HHNorthland | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HHNorthsky | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SHO'Neal | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| REOchlockonee | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NHPatriot | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NHPeach Sorbet | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HHPerpetua | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NHPink Icing | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| REPink Lemonade | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HHPink Popcorn | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HHPolaris | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| REPowderblue | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| REPremier | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NHReka | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SHSharpblue | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NHSilver Dollar | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SHSouthmoon | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NHSpartan | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SHStar | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SHSunshine Blue | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NHSweetheart | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RETifBlue | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RETitan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HHTop Hat | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NHTop Shelf | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NHToro | PS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| REVernon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swipe left or right within the chart to compare all 61 varieties. Tap a cell to identify both cultivars.
Light green does not mean half a crop; it marks less dependable bloom overlap. Blueberry yield still depends on the cultivar, pollen donor, bee visits, weather, and flower condition.
How Blueberry Compatibility Works
Tetraploid group: northern highbush, southern highbush, compact highbush, half-high, and the lowbush cultivars in this chart are treated as one practical 4x group. Oregon State reports that northern highbush cultivars are mutually compatible and that lowbush can receive pollen from another lowbush or a highbush. Bloom overlap still decides whether a particular pairing is useful.
Hexaploid group: rabbiteye cultivars need another genetically different rabbiteye with overlapping bloom. Pink Lemonade is a hexaploid rabbiteye-highbush hybrid and is placed with the rabbiteye group. Do not rely on a tetraploid highbush or lowbush as the only pollenizer for a rabbiteye.
Good means different cultivars in the same practical group and the same charted bloom window, or a direct University Extension companion-pollinizer recommendation. Direct cultivar guidance overrides the five broad bloom categories because flowering periods overlap at their edges. Partial means the same practical group but neighboring bloom windows without a stronger direct recommendation. Not compatible means a 4x/6x mismatch or bloom windows separated by two or more groups without documented overlap. Blueberries do not use the named S-allele incompatibility groups shown in sweet cherries; cultivar-specific pollen-donor effects can still change berry set, size, and ripening even among compatible pairs. Hover any cell for the exact reason.
Blueberry Bloom Window Overview
These are relative bloom groups, not fixed calendar dates. Weather, chill accumulation, elevation, and region can compress or shift the season.
Blueberry Pollinator Quick Reference
This table lists Good matches first, including direct University Extension companion-pollinizer recommendations that may cross a broad chart window. Varieties currently sold by Food Forest Nursery are prioritized. Partial pairs can work when their neighboring bloom windows overlap locally.
| Variety | Bloom | Blueberry type | Pollination options |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alapaha | Early | Rabbiteye (6x) | Good options: Premier, Austin, Brightwell, Titan, Vernon |
| Aurora | Very Late | Northern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Blueray, Elliott, Jersey, BerryBux |
| Austin | Early | Rabbiteye (6x) | Good options: Climax, Premier, Alapaha, Brightwell, Titan |
| Berkeley | Late | Northern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Bluecrop, Bluegold, Bluejay, Chippewa |
| BerryBux | Very Late | Compact highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Aurora, Blueray, Elliott, Jersey |
| Biloxi | Very Early | Southern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Emerald, Misty, Sharpblue |
| Blue Ridge | Mid | Southern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Brunswick, Burgundy, Chandler, Earliblue |
| Bluecrop | Late | Northern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Bluegold, Bluejay, Chippewa, Darrow |
| Bluegold | Late | Northern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Bluecrop, Bluejay, Chippewa, Darrow |
| Bluejay | Late | Northern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Bluecrop, Bluegold, Chippewa, Darrow |
| Blueray | Very Late | Northern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Aurora, Elliott, Jersey, BerryBux |
| Bonus | Late | Northern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Bluecrop, Bluegold, Bluejay, Chippewa |
| Brightwell | Mid | Rabbiteye (6x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Pink Lemonade, Powderblue, Premier, TifBlue |
| Brigitta | Late | Northern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Bluecrop, Bluegold, Bluejay, Chippewa |
| Brunswick | Mid | Lowbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Burgundy, Chandler, Earliblue, Jubilee |
| Burgundy | Mid | Lowbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Brunswick, Chandler, Earliblue, Jubilee |
| Chandler | Mid | Northern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Brunswick, Burgundy, Earliblue, Jubilee |
| Chippewa | Late | Half-high (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Bluecrop, Bluegold, Bluejay, Darrow |
| Climax | Very Early | Rabbiteye (6x) | Good options: Premier, Austin, Titan |
| Darrow | Late | Northern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Bluecrop, Bluegold, Bluejay, Chippewa |
| Draper | Late | Northern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Bluecrop, Bluegold, Bluejay, Chippewa |
| Duke | Late | Northern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Bluecrop, Bluegold, Bluejay, Chippewa |
| Earliblue | Mid | Northern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Brunswick, Burgundy, Chandler, Jubilee |
| Elliott | Very Late | Northern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Aurora, Blueray, Jersey, BerryBux |
| Emerald | Very Early | Southern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Misty, Sharpblue, Biloxi |
| Jelly Bean | Mid | Half-high (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Brunswick, Burgundy, Chandler, Earliblue |
| Jersey | Very Late | Northern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Aurora, Blueray, Elliott, BerryBux |
| Jewel | Early | Southern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Legacy, Sunshine Blue, O'Neal, Southmoon |
| Jubilee | Mid | Southern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Brunswick, Burgundy, Chandler, Earliblue |
| Legacy | Early | Southern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Jewel, Sunshine Blue, O'Neal, Southmoon |
| Liberty | Late | Northern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Bluecrop, Bluegold, Bluejay, Chippewa |
| Misty | Very Early | Southern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Emerald, Sharpblue, Biloxi |
| Northblue | Mid | Half-high (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Brunswick, Burgundy, Chandler, Earliblue |
| Northcountry | Late | Half-high (4x) | Good options: Bluecrop, Bluegold, Bluejay, Chippewa, Darrow |
| Northland | Mid | Half-high (4x) | Good options: Brunswick, Burgundy, Chandler, Earliblue, Jubilee |
| Northsky | Late | Half-high (4x) | Good options: Bluecrop, Bluegold, Bluejay, Chippewa, Darrow |
| O'Neal | Early | Southern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Jewel, Legacy, Sunshine Blue, Southmoon |
| Ochlockonee | Late | Rabbiteye (6x) | Good options: Powderblue, TifBlue, Brightwell |
| Patriot | Mid | Northern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Brunswick, Burgundy, Chandler, Earliblue |
| Peach Sorbet | Late | Compact highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Bluecrop, Bluegold, Bluejay, Chippewa |
| Perpetua | Mid | Half-high (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Brunswick, Burgundy, Chandler, Earliblue |
| Pink Icing | Mid | Compact highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Brunswick, Burgundy, Chandler, Earliblue |
| Pink Lemonade | Mid | Rabbiteye (6x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Powderblue, TifBlue, Brightwell |
| Pink Popcorn | Late | Half-high (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Bluecrop, Bluegold, Bluejay, Chippewa |
| Polaris | Late | Half-high (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Bluecrop, Bluegold, Bluejay, Chippewa |
| Powderblue | Late | Rabbiteye (6x) | Good options: Pink Lemonade, TifBlue, Brightwell, Ochlockonee |
| Premier | Very Early | Rabbiteye (6x) | Good options: Climax, Alapaha, Austin, Brightwell, Titan |
| Reka | Mid | Northern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Brunswick, Burgundy, Chandler, Earliblue |
| Sharpblue | Very Early | Southern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Emerald, Misty, Biloxi |
| Silver Dollar | Mid | Compact highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Brunswick, Burgundy, Chandler, Earliblue |
| Southmoon | Early | Southern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Jewel, Legacy, Sunshine Blue, O'Neal |
| Spartan | Late | Northern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Bluecrop, Bluegold, Bluejay, Chippewa |
| Star | Early | Southern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Jewel, Legacy, Sunshine Blue, O'Neal |
| Sunshine Blue | Early | Southern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Jewel, Legacy, O'Neal, Southmoon |
| Sweetheart | Mid | Northern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Brunswick, Burgundy, Chandler, Earliblue |
| TifBlue | Mid | Rabbiteye (6x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Pink Lemonade, Powderblue, Brightwell, Ochlockonee |
| Titan | Early | Rabbiteye (6x) | Good options: Climax, Premier, Alapaha, Austin, Brightwell |
| Top Hat | Mid | Half-high (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Brunswick, Burgundy, Chandler, Earliblue |
| Top Shelf | Mid | Northern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Brunswick, Burgundy, Chandler, Earliblue |
| Toro | Late | Northern highbush (4x) | Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Bluecrop, Bluegold, Bluejay, Chippewa |
| Vernon | Early | Rabbiteye (6x) | Good options: Premier, Alapaha, Austin, Brightwell, Titan |
Other Factors That Affect Blueberry Pollination
Bee species and visit quality
Blueberry flowers hold pollen inside pore-like anthers. Bumblebees and many native bees release it by buzz pollination and are highly effective. Honey bees can contribute through repeated legitimate flower visits, but they may also rob nectar without contacting the pollen-bearing parts of the flower.
Enough bee visits
Compatible pollen must actually reach the stigma. Research links stronger pollinator visitation and compatible pollen deposition with better fruit set, seed set, berry weight, and faster ripening. A compatible pair can still crop poorly when bloom has too little bee activity.
Cold, rain, wind, and frost
Cold and wet weather reduce bee flight and can slow pollen-tube growth. Wind is not a meaningful blueberry pollen carrier. Frost can damage open flowers and make a chart-perfect pairing look unsuccessful.
Flower age
Newly opened flowers are the best pollination targets. Recent work found the strongest fruit-set response when flowers were pollinated within roughly five days of opening, although later pollination can still succeed.
Chill and regional timing
Warm winters, elevation, latitude, and spring temperatures can shift a named cultivar into a neighboring bloom window. Treat adjacent-window pairs as a backup only after you have seen them flower together in your location.
Planting arrangement
Place compatible cultivars in the same planting block rather than isolating the pollenizer. Commercial guidance commonly alternates cultivars by row or every two rows so bees move between them during the same foraging trip.
Cultivar-specific donor effects
Two cultivars can be biologically compatible without performing identically in every cross. Pollen germination, seed number, berry weight, and ripening can vary by donor, which is why a second or third compatible cultivar is useful when space permits.
Protect pollinators during bloom
Avoid spraying insecticides on open flowers or when bees are foraging. Healthy, diverse pollinator habitat and nearby nesting resources can improve the reliability of the entire planting.
A Practical Planting Plan
- Choose at least two genetically different cultivars from the same practical group.
- Prefer a dark-green match based on same-window timing or direct University Extension companion guidance; use light-green adjacent-window matches as backups.
- For rabbiteyes, plant at least two different rabbiteye cultivars. Pink Lemonade belongs in this group.
- Even when a diagonal cell says PS, add a compatible second cultivar when fruit size and yield matter.
- Keep both cultivars in the same garden or orchard block and provide bloom-time bee activity.
Why Blueberries Bloom but Set Few Berries
- Confirm the exact type and cultivar. A highbush-to-rabbiteye mismatch will not be fixed by bloom overlap, and two plants of the same cultivar are not a cross-pollinating pair.
- Use a supported partner. Prefer a dark-green match in the matrix. For rabbiteyes, use a different compatible rabbiteye; for the practical 4x group, choose another chart-supported cultivar when dependable yield and berry size matter.
- Watch real bloom overlap. Record when both cultivars have open flowers in your garden. Regional chill and spring temperatures can move a published cultivar into a neighboring window.
- Observe flower visits. A compatible pair still needs bees to carry pollen between it. Keep cultivars in the same planting block and check whether bumblebees, native bees, or honey bees are actually working the flowers.
- Account for bloom weather. Cold, rain, and wind can reduce bee activity, while frost can injure flowers even when the cultivar pairing is correct.
Sources and Method
The 61 bloom windows are consensus categories from the audited FFN V1.93 database. All 1,830 unique cultivar combinations were then audited using practical ploidy group, cultivar identity, bloom-window distance, and direct University Extension companion-pollinizer records where available. Direct records override the broad bloom bins. The chart is a planning tool, not a guarantee that every green pair has been tested head-to-head in every climate.
- Oregon State University Extension: Blueberry Cultivars for the Pacific Northwest
- Oregon State University Extension: Growing Blueberries in Your Home Garden
- USDA Agricultural Research Service: Blueberry Pollination
- University of Georgia Extension: Home Garden Blueberries
- University of Florida IFAS: Pollination Best Practices in Southern Highbush Blueberry
- Genomic evidence for highbush, lowbush, and rabbiteye ploidy groups
- Pink Lemonade ancestry and hexaploid classification
- Blueberry pollination effects on fruit set and berry quality
- Pollinator visitation and compatible pollen deposition
- Highbush blueberry pollen-donor effects
- USDA-ARS highbush blueberry self- and cross-pollination study
- University of Florida IFAS: Mixed-cultivar blueberry plantings
- Mississippi State University Extension: Powderblue and Tifblue pollinizer guidance
- Texas A&M AgriLife Extension: Rabbiteye cultivar pollinizer table
- University of Georgia Extension: Named rabbiteye companion-pollinizer guidance
- University of Georgia Extension: Rabbiteye companion pair recommendations
- Oregon State University Extension: Pink Lemonade pollinizer guidance
- Blueberry flower age and pollination success
- Weather effects on wild blueberry pollination
