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Blueberry Pollination Chart: Compatibility & Bloom Guide

The short answer: A useful blueberry pollenizer must pass two tests: it must belong to a compatible blueberry group and its flowers must overlap with the variety you want to fruit. A second plant of the same cultivar is not cross-pollination because it is genetically the same clone.

Read across the row for the variety you want pollinated, then use the columns as possible pollen sources. Dark green means the pair belongs to the same practical compatibility group and shares a bloom window, or University Extension directly recommends the two cultivars as companion pollinizers. Light green means the group is compatible but the bloom windows are adjacent, so local overlap should be confirmed. White means the ploidy groups do not match or the bloom windows are too far apart.

BLUEBERRY POLLINATION CHART

Good pollinator Partial pollinator Not compatible PSPartially self-fertile
VEVery EarlyEEarlyMMidLLateVLVery Late
NHNorthern/compact highbush SHSouthern highbush HHHalf-high LBLowbush RERabbiteye
Sort Varieties Sold by FFN 61 varieties
Pollen Source
Alapaha
Austin
Berkeley
BerryBux
Biloxi
Blue Ridge
Bonus
Brightwell
Brigitta
Draper
Jelly Bean
Northcountry
O'Neal
Ochlockonee
Peach Sorbet
Perpetua
Pink Icing
Pink Popcorn
Silver Dollar
Southmoon
Spartan
Star
Titan
Top Shelf
Toro
Vernon
Selected VarietyREAlapaha
NHAuroraPS
REAustin
NHBerkeleyPS
NHBerryBuxPS
SHBiloxiPS
SHBlue RidgePS
NHBluecropPS
NHBluegoldPS
NHBluejayPS
NHBluerayPS
NHBonusPS
REBrightwellPS
NHBrigittaPS
LBBrunswickPS
LBBurgundyPS
NHChandlerPS
HHChippewaPS
REClimax
NHDarrowPS
NHDraperPS
NHDukePS
NHEarlibluePS
NHElliottPS
SHEmeraldPS
HHJelly BeanPS
NHJerseyPS
SHJewelPS
SHJubileePS
SHLegacyPS
NHLibertyPS
SHMistyPS
HHNorthbluePS
HHNorthcountry
HHNorthland
HHNorthsky
SHO'NealPS
REOchlockonee
NHPatriotPS
NHPeach SorbetPS
HHPerpetuaPS
NHPink IcingPS
REPink LemonadePS
HHPink PopcornPS
HHPolarisPS
REPowderblue
REPremier
NHRekaPS
SHSharpbluePS
NHSilver DollarPS
SHSouthmoonPS
NHSpartanPS
SHStarPS
SHSunshine BluePS
NHSweetheartPS
RETifBluePS
RETitan
HHTop HatPS
NHTop ShelfPS
NHToroPS
REVernon

Swipe left or right within the chart to compare all 61 varieties. Tap a cell to identify both cultivars.

Light green does not mean half a crop; it marks less dependable bloom overlap. Blueberry yield still depends on the cultivar, pollen donor, bee visits, weather, and flower condition.

How Blueberry Compatibility Works

Tetraploid group: northern highbush, southern highbush, compact highbush, half-high, and the lowbush cultivars in this chart are treated as one practical 4x group. Oregon State reports that northern highbush cultivars are mutually compatible and that lowbush can receive pollen from another lowbush or a highbush. Bloom overlap still decides whether a particular pairing is useful.

Hexaploid group: rabbiteye cultivars need another genetically different rabbiteye with overlapping bloom. Pink Lemonade is a hexaploid rabbiteye-highbush hybrid and is placed with the rabbiteye group. Do not rely on a tetraploid highbush or lowbush as the only pollenizer for a rabbiteye.

Good means different cultivars in the same practical group and the same charted bloom window, or a direct University Extension companion-pollinizer recommendation. Direct cultivar guidance overrides the five broad bloom categories because flowering periods overlap at their edges. Partial means the same practical group but neighboring bloom windows without a stronger direct recommendation. Not compatible means a 4x/6x mismatch or bloom windows separated by two or more groups without documented overlap. Blueberries do not use the named S-allele incompatibility groups shown in sweet cherries; cultivar-specific pollen-donor effects can still change berry set, size, and ripening even among compatible pairs. Hover any cell for the exact reason.

Blueberry Bloom Window Overview

These are relative bloom groups, not fixed calendar dates. Weather, chill accumulation, elevation, and region can compress or shift the season.

Sort Varieties 61 varieties
VarietyVEVery EarlyEEarlyMMidLLateVLVery Late
AlapahaRE
AuroraPSNH
AustinRE
BerkeleyPSNH
BerryBuxPSNH
BiloxiPSSH
Blue RidgePSSH
BonusPSNH
BrightwellPSRE
BrigittaPSNH
DarrowPSNH
DraperPSNH
DukePSNH
Jelly BeanPSHH
JerseyPSNH
JewelPSSH
LegacyPSSH
MistyPSSH
NorthcountryHH
O'NealPSSH
OchlockoneeRE
Peach SorbetPSNH
PerpetuaPSHH
Pink IcingPSNH
Pink PopcornPSHH
RekaPSNH
Silver DollarPSNH
SouthmoonPSSH
SpartanPSNH
StarPSSH
TitanRE
Top ShelfPSNH
ToroPSNH
VernonRE

Blueberry Pollinator Quick Reference

This table lists Good matches first, including direct University Extension companion-pollinizer recommendations that may cross a broad chart window. Varieties currently sold by Food Forest Nursery are prioritized. Partial pairs can work when their neighboring bloom windows overlap locally.

VarietyBloomBlueberry typePollination options
AlapahaEarlyRabbiteye (6x)Good options: Premier, Austin, Brightwell, Titan, Vernon
AuroraVery LateNorthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Blueray, Elliott, Jersey, BerryBux
AustinEarlyRabbiteye (6x)Good options: Climax, Premier, Alapaha, Brightwell, Titan
BerkeleyLateNorthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Bluecrop, Bluegold, Bluejay, Chippewa
BerryBuxVery LateCompact highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Aurora, Blueray, Elliott, Jersey
BiloxiVery EarlySouthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Emerald, Misty, Sharpblue
Blue RidgeMidSouthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Brunswick, Burgundy, Chandler, Earliblue
BluecropLateNorthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Bluegold, Bluejay, Chippewa, Darrow
BluegoldLateNorthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Bluecrop, Bluejay, Chippewa, Darrow
BluejayLateNorthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Bluecrop, Bluegold, Chippewa, Darrow
BluerayVery LateNorthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Aurora, Elliott, Jersey, BerryBux
BonusLateNorthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Bluecrop, Bluegold, Bluejay, Chippewa
BrightwellMidRabbiteye (6x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Pink Lemonade, Powderblue, Premier, TifBlue
BrigittaLateNorthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Bluecrop, Bluegold, Bluejay, Chippewa
BrunswickMidLowbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Burgundy, Chandler, Earliblue, Jubilee
BurgundyMidLowbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Brunswick, Chandler, Earliblue, Jubilee
ChandlerMidNorthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Brunswick, Burgundy, Earliblue, Jubilee
ChippewaLateHalf-high (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Bluecrop, Bluegold, Bluejay, Darrow
ClimaxVery EarlyRabbiteye (6x)Good options: Premier, Austin, Titan
DarrowLateNorthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Bluecrop, Bluegold, Bluejay, Chippewa
DraperLateNorthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Bluecrop, Bluegold, Bluejay, Chippewa
DukeLateNorthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Bluecrop, Bluegold, Bluejay, Chippewa
EarliblueMidNorthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Brunswick, Burgundy, Chandler, Jubilee
ElliottVery LateNorthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Aurora, Blueray, Jersey, BerryBux
EmeraldVery EarlySouthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Misty, Sharpblue, Biloxi
Jelly BeanMidHalf-high (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Brunswick, Burgundy, Chandler, Earliblue
JerseyVery LateNorthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Aurora, Blueray, Elliott, BerryBux
JewelEarlySouthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Legacy, Sunshine Blue, O'Neal, Southmoon
JubileeMidSouthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Brunswick, Burgundy, Chandler, Earliblue
LegacyEarlySouthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Jewel, Sunshine Blue, O'Neal, Southmoon
LibertyLateNorthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Bluecrop, Bluegold, Bluejay, Chippewa
MistyVery EarlySouthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Emerald, Sharpblue, Biloxi
NorthblueMidHalf-high (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Brunswick, Burgundy, Chandler, Earliblue
NorthcountryLateHalf-high (4x)Good options: Bluecrop, Bluegold, Bluejay, Chippewa, Darrow
NorthlandMidHalf-high (4x)Good options: Brunswick, Burgundy, Chandler, Earliblue, Jubilee
NorthskyLateHalf-high (4x)Good options: Bluecrop, Bluegold, Bluejay, Chippewa, Darrow
O'NealEarlySouthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Jewel, Legacy, Sunshine Blue, Southmoon
OchlockoneeLateRabbiteye (6x)Good options: Powderblue, TifBlue, Brightwell
PatriotMidNorthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Brunswick, Burgundy, Chandler, Earliblue
Peach SorbetLateCompact highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Bluecrop, Bluegold, Bluejay, Chippewa
PerpetuaMidHalf-high (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Brunswick, Burgundy, Chandler, Earliblue
Pink IcingMidCompact highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Brunswick, Burgundy, Chandler, Earliblue
Pink LemonadeMidRabbiteye (6x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Powderblue, TifBlue, Brightwell
Pink PopcornLateHalf-high (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Bluecrop, Bluegold, Bluejay, Chippewa
PolarisLateHalf-high (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Bluecrop, Bluegold, Bluejay, Chippewa
PowderblueLateRabbiteye (6x)Good options: Pink Lemonade, TifBlue, Brightwell, Ochlockonee
PremierVery EarlyRabbiteye (6x)Good options: Climax, Alapaha, Austin, Brightwell, Titan
RekaMidNorthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Brunswick, Burgundy, Chandler, Earliblue
SharpblueVery EarlySouthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Emerald, Misty, Biloxi
Silver DollarMidCompact highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Brunswick, Burgundy, Chandler, Earliblue
SouthmoonEarlySouthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Jewel, Legacy, Sunshine Blue, O'Neal
SpartanLateNorthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Bluecrop, Bluegold, Bluejay, Chippewa
StarEarlySouthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Jewel, Legacy, Sunshine Blue, O'Neal
Sunshine BlueEarlySouthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Jewel, Legacy, O'Neal, Southmoon
SweetheartMidNorthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Brunswick, Burgundy, Chandler, Earliblue
TifBlueMidRabbiteye (6x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Pink Lemonade, Powderblue, Brightwell, Ochlockonee
TitanEarlyRabbiteye (6x)Good options: Climax, Premier, Alapaha, Austin, Brightwell
Top HatMidHalf-high (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Brunswick, Burgundy, Chandler, Earliblue
Top ShelfMidNorthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Brunswick, Burgundy, Chandler, Earliblue
ToroLateNorthern highbush (4x)Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination is recommended; Good options: Bluecrop, Bluegold, Bluejay, Chippewa
VernonEarlyRabbiteye (6x)Good options: Premier, Alapaha, Austin, Brightwell, Titan

Other Factors That Affect Blueberry Pollination

Bee species and visit quality

Blueberry flowers hold pollen inside pore-like anthers. Bumblebees and many native bees release it by buzz pollination and are highly effective. Honey bees can contribute through repeated legitimate flower visits, but they may also rob nectar without contacting the pollen-bearing parts of the flower.

Enough bee visits

Compatible pollen must actually reach the stigma. Research links stronger pollinator visitation and compatible pollen deposition with better fruit set, seed set, berry weight, and faster ripening. A compatible pair can still crop poorly when bloom has too little bee activity.

Cold, rain, wind, and frost

Cold and wet weather reduce bee flight and can slow pollen-tube growth. Wind is not a meaningful blueberry pollen carrier. Frost can damage open flowers and make a chart-perfect pairing look unsuccessful.

Flower age

Newly opened flowers are the best pollination targets. Recent work found the strongest fruit-set response when flowers were pollinated within roughly five days of opening, although later pollination can still succeed.

Chill and regional timing

Warm winters, elevation, latitude, and spring temperatures can shift a named cultivar into a neighboring bloom window. Treat adjacent-window pairs as a backup only after you have seen them flower together in your location.

Planting arrangement

Place compatible cultivars in the same planting block rather than isolating the pollenizer. Commercial guidance commonly alternates cultivars by row or every two rows so bees move between them during the same foraging trip.

Cultivar-specific donor effects

Two cultivars can be biologically compatible without performing identically in every cross. Pollen germination, seed number, berry weight, and ripening can vary by donor, which is why a second or third compatible cultivar is useful when space permits.

Protect pollinators during bloom

Avoid spraying insecticides on open flowers or when bees are foraging. Healthy, diverse pollinator habitat and nearby nesting resources can improve the reliability of the entire planting.

A Practical Planting Plan

  1. Choose at least two genetically different cultivars from the same practical group.
  2. Prefer a dark-green match based on same-window timing or direct University Extension companion guidance; use light-green adjacent-window matches as backups.
  3. For rabbiteyes, plant at least two different rabbiteye cultivars. Pink Lemonade belongs in this group.
  4. Even when a diagonal cell says PS, add a compatible second cultivar when fruit size and yield matter.
  5. Keep both cultivars in the same garden or orchard block and provide bloom-time bee activity.

Why Blueberries Bloom but Set Few Berries

  1. Confirm the exact type and cultivar. A highbush-to-rabbiteye mismatch will not be fixed by bloom overlap, and two plants of the same cultivar are not a cross-pollinating pair.
  2. Use a supported partner. Prefer a dark-green match in the matrix. For rabbiteyes, use a different compatible rabbiteye; for the practical 4x group, choose another chart-supported cultivar when dependable yield and berry size matter.
  3. Watch real bloom overlap. Record when both cultivars have open flowers in your garden. Regional chill and spring temperatures can move a published cultivar into a neighboring window.
  4. Observe flower visits. A compatible pair still needs bees to carry pollen between it. Keep cultivars in the same planting block and check whether bumblebees, native bees, or honey bees are actually working the flowers.
  5. Account for bloom weather. Cold, rain, and wind can reduce bee activity, while frost can injure flowers even when the cultivar pairing is correct.

Sources and Method

The 61 bloom windows are consensus categories from the audited FFN V1.93 database. All 1,830 unique cultivar combinations were then audited using practical ploidy group, cultivar identity, bloom-window distance, and direct University Extension companion-pollinizer records where available. Direct records override the broad bloom bins. The chart is a planning tool, not a guarantee that every green pair has been tested head-to-head in every climate.

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